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March 13, 2025

USAID document destruction sparks legal action

The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has come under scrutiny as it embarks on a widespread document disposal initiative. Shredding and incinerating documents have become central to President Donald Trump’s efforts to restructure the agency, raising concerns about its potential impacts.

The Daily Caller reports that the American Foreign Service Association (AFSA) has sought court intervention to pause this document disposal process, fearing detrimental effects on ongoing litigation and the agency’s operations.

In an effort orchestrated by USAID, agency employees have been directed to destroy documents, which reportedly aligns with President Trump’s plans for federal reorganization. Erica Carr, serving as the USAID acting executive secretary, issued these instructions through an email disclosed by NBC News. Carr explained the logistics, stating that prioritizing shredding was key, but burning documents was an option if shredding facilities were unavailable.

Legal Challenges Emerge Amid Document Destruction

The directive prompted legal responses, with plaintiffs spearheaded by the American Foreign Service Association (AFSA) filing a motion for a temporary restraining order. This motion aims to cease document destruction amid concerns that records pertinent to litigation might be eliminated. Such concerns, articulated by AFSA, underscore the potential challenges this destruction poses for future agency rebuilding and reconstruction efforts should the lawsuit succeed.

The administration maintains that any documents marked for destruction are considered obsolete. They emphasize that the documents have been sufficiently digitized and that the agency is compliant with the Federal Records Act of 1950. Nevertheless, the space freed by this clearance is intended for Customs and Border Patrol operations, complicating the issue further.

Judge Delays Decision on Motion

In a twist, U.S. District Judge Carl Nichols postponed his ruling on the restraining order, calling for status reports from both parties by the following Wednesday. Nichols had previously denied a preliminary injunction that sought to halt the reorganization efforts. At that time, he cited insufficient evidence demonstrating any irreparable damage.

In conjunction with the document disposal, USAID is undergoing substantial restructuring under the supervision of Secretary of State Marco Rubio. This restructuring has led to the termination of 1,600 employees based in the U.S. Additionally, the agency's global workforce has been significantly reduced from over 10,000 to 294.

Impact of USAID Workforce Reductions

The significant workforce reduction comes on the heels of a comprehensive review directed by Secretary of State Rubio. As a result of this review, it was reported that 83% of USAID programs were terminated. Combined, these actions reflect an agency facing both internal and external pressures as it navigates through this restructuring phase.

The American Foreign Service Association, which plays a crucial role in supporting foreign service employees, remains resolute in its fight against the perceived threats of these actions. Their motion articulates the risk that the destruction “may severely undermine” the functionality and reconstruction of the agency should their legal efforts succeed.

Lack of Comments from USAID and AFSA

Despite the high stakes, both USAID and AFSA refrained from commenting on the situation when approached by the Daily Caller News Foundation. This lack of response leaves many questions unanswered regarding the internal deliberations at both entities in light of the ongoing legal battle and organizational overhaul.

This story signifies a critical juncture for USAID as it grapples with the directives underway. The AFSA’s motion and the administration's restructuring highlight the complex dynamics at play, setting the stage for further developments. With judicial processes paused only temporarily, the focus remains on the impending decision by Judge Nichols, which could have lasting implications for both the agency and its employees.

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